<scp>Multi‐dimensional</scp> digital twin of energy storage system for electric vehicles: A brief review

This article proposes a Digital Twin (DT) framework for the whole life cycle of batteries. Specifically, in stage R&D, twin can integrate data all technical fields into one model to optimize battery's performance. During manufacturing and production phase, DT establish digital line workshop improve it. In operation stage, aiming at various fault features battery process, with assistance large samples, simulation is used determine status equipment accurately, realize self-perception, judgment, error correction, early warning other functions equipment. The also Postoperation phase recycle resolve materials shortage problem. critical research direction futuristic plan communication charging Station, Battery Swapping System, Smart Grid, Renewable resources. sophisticated comprehensively energy system's entire management. Moreover, it help perceive customer demand offer an efficient mode reduce running costs.